Educational only, not tax, legal, or financial advice. Rules vary by broker and situation — verify specifics with your broker or a professional.

Pin risk is the uncertainty a trader faces when the underlying closes right at an option’s strike at expiration — leaving it unclear whether the option will be exercised. It mainly affects sellers.

What it is

When SPY closes exactly at a strike (say $600.00 with a $600 option), the option is right on the ITM/OTM boundary. It might be exercised or not — and the seller doesn’t know until after the close whether they’ll be assigned stock. Worse, after-hours moves in SPY can flip the option ITM or OTM, so a seller can wake up unexpectedly long or short shares.

Who it affects

Pin risk is a seller’s problem — the uncertainty of not knowing your assignment (and thus your resulting position) when price pins the strike. It’s heightened around the pins that charm flows create, precisely because price gravitates to big strikes into expiration. Buyers face the milder version: an option worth almost nothing either way.

Pin risk is the “is it in or out?” limbo of a strike-pinned expiration — and for a seller, that ambiguity can mean an unexpected overnight stock position.

What it means for a scalper

As a long-option scalper who closes before the bell, pin risk barely touches you. It’s a real concern for premium sellers holding to expiration near a heavy strike. The cleanest avoidance is simply not holding to expiration — which NoVo’s approach does by default.