Educational only, not tax, legal, or financial advice. Rules vary by broker and situation — verify specifics with your broker or a professional.

A market maker is a firm that continuously quotes both a bid and an offer, providing liquidity and profiting from the spread. Their hedging is what creates the dealer levels traders watch.

What they do

Market makers stand ready to buy at the bid and sell at the offer on thousands of options, so you always have a counterparty for an instant fill. They earn the spread and manage the resulting inventory risk by delta hedging in the underlying. They’re not taking directional bets — they’re providing liquidity and staying neutral.

Why they create the levels

Because market makers must hedge their books, their collective buying and selling around big strikes creates real support and resistance — the dealer levels. Whether that hedging damps or amplifies moves depends on the gamma regime. So market makers are, quite literally, the source of the structure NoVo maps.

Market makers don’t predict — they quote and hedge. But hedging a giant book is itself a huge flow, and that flow is the dealer map.

What it means for a scalper

Understanding market makers reframes trading: you’re reading the mechanical footprint of firms staying neutral, not guessing at opinions. That’s the honest basis of structure-based trading. The specialized version on the NYSE is the designated market maker.