The hammer and the hanging man are the same candlestick: a small body near the top of the range with a long lower wick (little or no upper wick). The difference is entirely contextual — a hammer appears after a downtrend (potentially bullish), a hanging man after an uptrend (potentially bearish).

What the shape says

The long lower wick means price sold off hard during the session, then buyers stepped in and pushed it back near the open. That rejection of lower prices is the story. After a decline (hammer), it can signal sellers are exhausting. After a rally (hanging man), that same intrasession selling warns that supply is starting to appear.

Why confirmation matters

Neither pattern is a signal on its own — both need the next candle to confirm. A hammer followed by a strong up-close confirms buyers took control; a hanging man followed by a down-close confirms sellers did. Acting on the raw candle without confirmation is how traders get faked out by a wick that means nothing.

The wick shows a rejection. The next candle tells you whether anyone followed through.

The disciplined read

These candles matter most at meaningful levels — a hammer at prior-day support or VWAP is a real tell; the same shape mid-range is noise. Like every pattern, it's a hypothesis about who's winning the auction, not a guarantee. Confirm it against structure before it means anything actionable.