A breakout is price clearing a key level and continuing; a fakeout is price poking through, trapping the crowd, and snapping back. They look identical for the first few seconds — which is exactly why they're so costly. Three things separate them.

1. Volume

A real breakout is backed by a surge in volume — genuine demand pushing through supply. A fakeout typically breaks on thin volume, a sign there's no conviction behind the move. If the level breaks but volume doesn't confirm, be suspicious.

2. The close, not the wick

A wick through a level proves nothing — it often marks a stop-run and reversal. What matters is whether price closes and holds beyond the level on the relevant timeframe. A 5- or 15-minute close through beats an intrabar spike every time. This is why patient traders wait for the bar to close.

Amateurs trade the wick and hope. Professionals trade the close and confirm. The gap between them is one candle of patience.

3. The retest

The cleanest tell comes after the break: does the old level flip and hold on a retest? Resistance that becomes support (or vice versa) confirms the break is real and offers a lower-risk entry than chasing (the ORB strategy). Dealer gamma matters too — in negative-gamma regimes breakouts extend, in positive-gamma they get absorbed and fail (positive vs negative gamma). See why chasing loses.